Authors: N. Voermann, V. Vaculik, T. Ma, C. Nichols, Hatch Associates, Mississauga, Ontario,
G. Roset, W. Thurman, Stillwater Mining Co., Columbus, Montana
TMS Annual Meeting: Sulfide Smelting'98 Current and Future Practices; pp 503-518
Abstract
Stillwater Mining Company operates an electric furnace at its smelter in Columbus, Montana to treat a Ni-Cu-platinum group metal concentrate along with secondary PGM bearing materials. Hatch Associates has designed several improvements to this furnace, which was originally built by others. Implementation of these relatively low cost improvements has resulted in substantial increases in furnace availability and capacity, along with reduced unit costs. The improvements included: Installation of water-cooled copper cooling elements to stabilize refractory wear and increase furnace life. Improved furnace bindings, to enhance the furnace's structural integrity by improving the contact between the refractory and cooling elements, and by promoting tight brick joints resistant to matte or slag leaks. Adjustment of the electrode regulator to allow higher furnace power levels. Installation of an automated air-slide (aeration conveyor) feed system to evenly distribute the furnace feed in an insulating layer on the bath surface. This `black-top' practice reduces unit energy costs and makes available additional smelting capacity. Electrode seals to reduce ingress of air that absorbs heat before exiting the furnace in the off-gas stream. The saved energy can be used to smelt additional concentrate. This paper describes the above furnace modifications, and the benefits derived from their implementation.
