The Panama Canal system consists of six locks connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. The locks are operated
using fresh water from two seasonal reservoirs: Lake Gatun and Madden Lake. Each reservoir includes a small power
plant, 24 MW and 36 MW respectively, with a total of nine generating units.
ACP was already equipped with advanced weather and inflow forecasting technologies. Nevertheless, to improve water
management and to increase the power generation without compromising navigation, a decision support system was
required.
In 2001, ACP contracted Hatch to implement the Vista DSSTM software for the Panama Canal system.
Vista DSSTM is used by ACP for short-term operations as well as mid- and long-term planning. Moreover, analytic studies
can be conducted to determine the water use capabilities and the resulting probability of meeting the navigational flow
requirements.
Hatch’s work included:
- Review of all physical characteristic data for reservoirs, locks, control structures and hydro facilities
- Development of reference hydrology
- Integration with SCADA information systems installation of seven Vista DSSTM modules. The modules are used in
conjunction with the National Weather System River Forecast Model
- Training of operations staff
The implementation of Vista DSSTM was completed in July 2002. It is installed on one terminal of the Operations Center,
Hydrology Department and is used primarily by operations staff. An upgrade was delivered in 2006.
ACP is now using Vista DSSTM to produce decision guidance for water releases and hydroelectric generation. More
specifically, the use of Vista DSSTM allows ACP to maximize navigation flows over the long term while optimizing hourly
dispatch of the generating units in the system.